Category: Environment

Over a hundred novel species of exotic marine creatures have been unveiled in the vicinity of towering underwater peaks off Chile’s coast. This discovery was made by an international group of researchers who ventured into the uncharted territories of sea mountains, some reaching heights of up to 3,530 meters.

The expedition, spearheaded by the Schmidt Ocean Institute, revealed a diverse collection of species previously unknown to science, including unique deep-sea corals, sponges, sea urchins, amphipods, and squat lobsters.

Utilizing a remotely operated underwater vehicle, the team probed the depths of the ocean floor, encountering marine life in regions as deep as 4,500 meters. They discovered that each underwater mountain hosted a rich variety of ecosystems, many of which were classified as vulnerable, featuring vibrant coral reefs, sponge gardens, and an array of peculiar fish, lobsters, and amphipods.

Dr. Javier Sellanes from the Universidad Católica del Norte in Chile expressed astonishment at the sheer number of new species found, particularly among sponges, expressing that the findings surpassed their expectations. The team is currently examining the physical and genetic characteristics of these specimens to officially classify them as new species.

The captivating journey and its findings can be viewed through the Schmidt Ocean Institute’s video footage below. Make sure to check it out, it is amazing!

Forest plants don’t naturally glow in the dark like in Avatar, but now we have the ability to genetically modify plants to exhibit bioluminescence. The Firefly Petunia, the first commercially available glowing flower, has received approval from the USDA and is currently open for pre-orders.

Produced by Light Bio, these flowers emit a soft glow similar to moonlight and can be cultivated in pots, baskets, or gardens, achieving a size of 8 to 10 inches with abundant white flowers. Indoors, they can thrive in sunny spots, benefiting from at least six hours of direct sunlight to enhance their brightness.

The concept of bioluminescence was inspired by mushrooms that naturally glow in the dark. Scientists transferred four genes from these mushrooms into a tobacco plant, resulting in continuous bioluminescence throughout the plant’s life.

Lead author Karen Sarkisyan highlighted the potential extension of bioluminescence to other plants, such as periwinkles and roses. Beyond the creation of marketable products, the experiments aim to reveal insights into plant behavior through the emitted light.

The initiative not only explores scientific possibilities but also seeks to rekindle an appreciation for the natural beauty of the plant world. The company envisions that the introduction of bioluminescent plants, such as the Firefly Petunia, will spark interest and curiosity in nature and science, particularly among younger audiences. Through hands-on experiences with living plants designed to emit light, individuals can engage with the fascinating realm of biotechnology.

The biggest sports event this year adopted a sustainable approach, taking advantage of its desert location. 621,000 solar panels powered the Allegiant Stadium, the venue for Superbowl VXIII and the Las Vegas Raiders.

The stadium secured a 25-year deal with NV Energy to source power from a solar farm, capable of supplying electricity for 60,000 homes beyond game days, according to CBS News.

Given Las Vegas’s 300 sunny days annually, the solar initiative makes practical sense. Apart from solar power, the Allegiant Stadium implements sustainability measures like recycling turf rubber pellets, collecting restaurant food scraps for livestock, and composting grass clippings.

The stadium features an efficient roof reducing the need for air conditioning, along with various systems for energy efficiency like low-energy lighting, lighting control systems, and air handling units.

The standout aspect is the stadium’s reliance on 100% renewable electricity from solar energy. U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm, after inspecting the electrical room, emphasized the reliability of renewable power in a facility of this scale, highlighting its potential for other communities.

Nestled in the remote wilderness of Fulufjället National Park in Sweden stands the world’s oldest known living tree – Old Tjikko. Its estimated root system, over 9,550 years old, has weathered the ebb and flow of civilizations, endured severe Scandinavian winters, and even witnessed an erupting volcano.

Old Tjikko took root shortly after the last ice age, around 11,500 years ago, as glaciers retreated from Scandinavia. The exposed ground allowed seedlings like Old Tjikko’s ancestor to grow, although initial growth in the harsh environment was slow. Despite fires, droughts, insect attacks, or extreme winters, the extensive root network persisted underground. The current trunk and canopy started growing about 600-800 years ago, likely due to a more favorable climate.

Old Tjikko has survived numerous challenges, including the migration of Sami reindeer herders, the Black Death in the 1300s, and the climate impacts of the 1783 Laki volcano eruption in Iceland. Discovered by geologist Dr. Leif Kullman in 2008, Old Tjikko’s impressive longevity was confirmed through carbon dating its 75-foot-long root system.

Dr. Kullman named the tree “Old Tjikko” after his deceased dog and has chosen to protect its exact location. While a few small tours allow visitors to witness this ancient tree each summer, its humble presence serves as a reminder of the enduring cycles of nature.