Apple’s Big Surprise

Apple recently announced that it will begin to support RCS, the modern standard for smartphone messaging. This decision to adopt the Rich Communication Services (RCS) protocol in 2024 marks a significant shift in the landscape of cross-platform messaging, promising enhanced interoperability between iOS and Android devices.

Announced to be part of a future iOS update, likely iOS 18, RCS support on iPhone will introduce a range of iMessage-like features for texts between iPhone and Android users, including read receipts, typing indicators, and high-quality media sharing​​​​​​. RCS has been supported by Android devices for some time, with Google and Samsung championing the standard as a modern replacement for the aging SMS and MMS protocols.

Apple’s adoption of RCS, as announced in November 2023, comes after years of industry pressure and amidst growing regulatory scrutiny over proprietary technologies like iMessage. However, it’s important to note that RCS, while offering many improvements over SMS/MMS, does not currently match iMessage’s end-to-end encryption for all messages.

Apple will not be opening up their proprietary communication protocol to allow end-to-end encryption communication with Androids over iMessage. Instead, RCS is going to be Apple’s fallback protocol when communicating with an Android device. Apple has committed to working with the GSM Association to enhance RCS’s security features, including better encryption standards.

Despite these advancements, iMessage will remain exclusive to Apple devices, maintaining its encrypted communication platform for iPhone users only​​​​. The introduction of RCS on iPhones aims to alleviate some of the common frustrations experienced in cross-platform messaging, such as issues with group conversations and the sharing of media between Android and iPhone users.

While RCS messages will continue to appear as green bubbles on Apple devices, the underlying technology will ensure a more seamless and feature-rich messaging experience​​. This move, while long-awaited, is a positive step towards bridging the communication gap between iPhone and Android users, offering a glimpse into a more unified messaging future.

Having just recently experienced the frustrating inability to send any messages to a mixed Android and iPhone group chat. I can say that I am personally quite happy that Apple finally made this decision.

NYC’s Floating Pool

From Barton Springs in Austin, Texas, to Switzerland’s Aare river, urban waterways worldwide provide relief from city heat, allowing people to enjoy the benefits of swimming. However, even on the hottest days, New Yorkers are reluctant to swim in the city’s rivers.

A floating pool aims to change that by repurposing the city’s river water for public use. +POOL, an organization advocating for equitable access to NYC’s waters, has secured $16 million in state and city funding to create the first urban river-sourced swim facility in the U.S. This summer, a 2,000-square-foot version of the pool will be tested in one of the rivers or bays surrounding New York City. If successful, it could be open to the public by 2025.

The pool’s plus sign-shaped design includes a kid’s pool, sports pool, lap pool, and lounge pool, forming an Olympic-length pool when combined or opening up for 9,000 square feet of play.

+POOL’s patented filtration system is designed to clean over 1,000,000 gallons of raw river water daily without chemicals. The Environmental Protection Agency’s water quality modeling software will ensure the water meets acceptable microbiological standards for swimming.

In the early 1900s, swimming in NYC’s rivers was common, with 40% of New Yorkers using floating baths. However, environmental degradation led to the closure of public river pools in the 1920s. Municipal swimming pools were popular in the 1920s-1940s, but subsequent decades saw a decline in public pool investment and a shift towards private facilities, resulting in unequal access.

Despite this, New York’s rivers have become cleaner due to improved environmental practices. With advancing technology and environmental stewardship, the city might be on the brink of a new era of public swimming, potentially eliminating the need to leave for a cool plunge by 2025.

Indian Teen’s Dementia Care Innovation

Hemesh Chadalavada, a self-proclaimed ‘nerd’ fascinated by robotics, embarked on a mission to address the challenges faced by Alzheimer’s patients, inspired by his grandmother’s struggle with the disease. Witnessing an incident where his grandmother left the gas on fueled his determination to find a solution.

In 2018, at the age of 12, Hemesh observed his grandmother’s difficulties and questioned how accidents could be avoided in his absence.

Drawing insights from a visit to an Alzheimer’s care center in India and based on their feedback, aiming for a lightweight and unobtrusive solution. That’s when Hemesh fine-tuned the Alpha Monitor, a badge-like monitoring device that sends out alerts if the person wearing it wanders off or falls.

In 2022, Hemesh clinched victory at the Samsung Solve for Tomorrow science fair, outperforming 18,000 entries and securing a $120,000 grant. This accomplishment garnered the admiration of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Despite being a high school student, Hemesh is determined about bringing the Alpha Monitor to market by September. His plans include pursuing further studies in robotics abroad.

Farming Robots to Save Our Health?!

Last week, we did a story on the Verdant Robotics awesome weed-killing farming robots. It is an autonomous platform that is the only ag-robot in the U.S. market capable of simultaneously weeding, fertilizing, and treating plants for pests and diseases.

However, another player in the game does one thing possible even better, and a combination of the two could be even bigger.

In the year 2021, Carbon Robotics introduced the third iteration of its Autonomous Weeder, a cutting-edge smart farming robot designed to identify and eradicate weeds using high-powered lasers. Building upon the technology used in that robot, the company has also developed the LaserWeeder, a tractor-pulled contraption that boasts twice the weed-eliminating capabilities.

The Weed Challenge:
Weeds are a persistent challenge in agriculture, as they vie with crops for crucial resources like space, sunlight, and soil nutrients. Additionally, they can create opportunities for insect pests to damage crops, making weed control a top priority for farmers.

Traditional methods for dealing with weeds include chemical herbicides, which can effectively kill these pesky plants but also pose risks by contaminating water sources and affecting soil health. Manual removal of weeds is another option, but it’s labor-intensive and increasingly difficult to manage due to labor shortages in the agriculture industry.

The Farming Robots:
The Autonomous Weeder resembles a large cube mounted on wheels. This innovative robot tackles the weed problem without harming soil or water and operates autonomously, reducing the reliance on human labor.

As it moves along rows of crops, the robot employs 12 cameras to scan the ground. An onboard AI-powered computer identifies weeds, and the robot’s carbon dioxide lasers swiftly eliminate them.

The Autonomous Weeder is capable of eradicating over 100,000 weeds per hour and can cover 15 to 20 acres of crops in a single day. In comparison, Myers noted that a human laborer can typically weed only about one acre of onions in a day.

The new LaserWeeder, while not autonomous, can be pulled by a row tractor, requiring a driver to operate it. However, it boasts three times the number of lasers compared to the autonomous version. In just one hour, it can cover two acres and eliminate a staggering 200,000 weeds.

Paul Mikesell, CEO and founder of Carbon Robotics, emphasized the effectiveness and benefits of their laser weeding technology, stating, “We’ve demonstrated the effectiveness of our laser weeding technology and the significant advantages it brings to farmers, including healthier crops and soil, reduced herbicide use, and lowered chemical and labor expenses.”

Cost Savings:
While the specific cost is not listed on Carbon Robotics’ website, the company claims that growers adopting the LaserWeeder are experiencing an 80% reduction in weeding costs. Furthermore, the device pays for itself within two to three years.

The Incredible Possibility:
What about combining the LaserWeeder and Verdant Robotics, SprayBox?

You could theoretically take the millimeter accurate fertilizing, plant treating, and ai mapping of the SprayBox, and add the laser weeder. While it may not be better for all situations, it could be used to eliminate all weedkiller spraying. Which could be a big deal for a lot of farming situations and our health!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fK3AQgt47z4

Game-Changing Cancer Test

An ongoing human study suggest that a new experimental cancer test can accurately detect up to 18 early-stage cancers. But how does it work? And maybe even more importantly, how much will it cost?

The new cancer test works by analyzing blood proteins, instead of tumor DNA, and showed this style of test may accurately detect up to 18 early-stage cancers. The US biotech firm, Novelna, presented trial results involving 440 individuals with 18 different cancers, using blood plasma samples from each patient and 44 healthy donors.

The Novelna team achieved high sensitivity and specificity by analyzing trace proteins in the blood. The test, which also considers sex-specific proteins, identified 93% of male and 84% of female cancers at stage I with 99% specificity. The researchers proposed the test as a foundation for a cost-effective, accurate, multi-cancer screening on a population-wide scale, covering major human organs.

Acknowledging the trial’s small size, the team stresses the need for larger trials to confirm accuracy. Despite this, they highlighted the significance of detecting low-level proteins in blood samples for early tumor identification. Implementing such tests could improve survival rates, especially for cancers like breast cancer, and contribute to global efforts in combating the substantial impact of cancer, which currently accounts for one in every six deaths worldwide.

Novelna also anticipates that the test will be much cheaper than current option, with the estimated cost to be below $100. Current tests, like the Multi-Cancer Early Detection (MCED) tests, can often cost close to $1,000.

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