Kids Should Be Taught This!

You may have heard about the benefits of learning cursive handwriting. Well, it seems to be getting some more attention from researchers.

While previous research has shown that handwriting improves spelling accuracy, memory recall and conceptual understanding, recent research highlights the cognitive benefits of handwriting over typing, revealing a significant increase in brain connectivity, particularly in areas tied to learning and memory.

Published in “Frontiers in Psychology” on January 26, this study adds substantial evidence to the debate on the merits of handwriting, potentially influencing educational policies toward integrating cursive instruction more robustly, as seen in California’s recent educational mandate on teaching cursive.

This investigation, led by Audrey van der Meer and Ruud van der Weel from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, utilized a unique methodology involving electrodes to track brain activity in university students as they engaged in writing tasks. These tasks included writing words in cursive using a digital pen and typing them, with brain activity monitored throughout.

The researchers discovered that handwriting notably increased brain coherence in alpha and theta wave frequencies, areas not just confined to motor execution but also integral to learning mechanisms. This suggests handwriting fosters a deeper, more comprehensive brain engagement than typing, potentially enhancing learning and memory formation.

The implications of these findings are profound, suggesting that the act of handwriting might facilitate deeper learning and memory encoding compared to typing. Although the study did not directly link the increased brain activity to improved memory retention, the observed differences in brain connectivity provide a compelling argument for the unique cognitive benefits of handwriting.

Despite the convenience and efficiency of typing, the study’s results prompt a reconsideration of handwriting’s role in the digital age, especially within educational settings.

While the study didn’t directly link these neural activities to improved memory retention, it lays the groundwork for further exploration into how these distinct brain activation patterns influence learning outcomes. The findings advocate for a balanced approach to learning, where the choice between handwriting and typing is informed by the task’s objectives and the benefits each method offers.

Highlighting the importance of maintaining handwriting skills, Van Der Meer advocates, “[Writing is] so good for [young] brains, so we shouldn’t use [this generation] as guinea pigs to see how their brains end up without any handwriting.”.

This is something my mom emphasized a lot when when I was growing up. I am glad to see that it is not being ignored by researchers. Hopefully schools will continue to teach cursive, or will bring it back if they got rid of it!

AI Prevents 77 Wildfires!

Detecting wildfires before they spread is a significant global challenge. The University of California San Diego’s public safety program, AlertCalifornia, has collaborated with Cal Fire to address this issue by implementing AI.

The AI system is trained to recognize early signs of fire, such as smoke, using a network of over 1,050 cameras positioned in forests throughout the state. Upon detection, the system sends a text message alert to the local fire department. In the initial two months of operation, the system successfully identified 77 fires before any 911 calls were made. Falco Kuester, co-principal investigator at AlertCalifornia, emphasizes that the system’s successes lie in preventing fires from spreading and alerting the authorities even before people notice it and cause public panic.

Moving forward, the program is expected to expand and install more cameras nation-wide to combat wildfires.

Icon of the Seas – Where 10,000 Sail with Style!

The world’s largest cruise ship, Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas, is an imposing vessel, standing nearly 1,200 feet long and weighing 250,800 gross tons. Resembling a multilayered birthday cake, it features seven swimming pools, a striped carousel, tropical greenery, and colorful waterslides.

Setting sail from the Port of Miami on its maiden cruise, the ship garnered attention with a grand entrance, accompanied by fireboat salutes and a banner flag flyover. Soccer star Lionel Messi christened the ship on January 23, officially making it the largest cruise ship globally, surpassing Royal Caribbean’s Wonder of the Seas.

With a capacity for 7,600 guests and 2,350 crew members, the ship offers a plethora of attractions. Notable features include Category 6, a 17,000-square-foot water park with the tallest drop slide at sea, the first cantilevered infinity pool, the largest swimming pool, and the largest ice arena at sea.

Icon of the Seas aims to cater to a diverse demographic with eight onboard neighborhoods, offering amenities such as a swim-up bar, family-focused dining, and an exclusive suite neighborhood. Colleen McDaniel, editor-in-chief of Cruise Critic, considers the ship groundbreaking, especially for families.

As the flagship of Royal Caribbean’s new Icon Class, Icon of the Seas sets the stage for future ships, with Star of the Seas under construction. The ship’s debut has generated significant interest, particularly for families and those seeking a resort-like experience at sea. With numerous dining options, diverse accommodations, and innovative attractions, Icon of the Seas aims to compete not just with other cruise ships but with a broad spectrum of family vacation options worldwide.

Apple’s Big Surprise

Apple recently announced that it will begin to support RCS, the modern standard for smartphone messaging. This decision to adopt the Rich Communication Services (RCS) protocol in 2024 marks a significant shift in the landscape of cross-platform messaging, promising enhanced interoperability between iOS and Android devices.

Announced to be part of a future iOS update, likely iOS 18, RCS support on iPhone will introduce a range of iMessage-like features for texts between iPhone and Android users, including read receipts, typing indicators, and high-quality media sharing​​​​​​. RCS has been supported by Android devices for some time, with Google and Samsung championing the standard as a modern replacement for the aging SMS and MMS protocols.

Apple’s adoption of RCS, as announced in November 2023, comes after years of industry pressure and amidst growing regulatory scrutiny over proprietary technologies like iMessage. However, it’s important to note that RCS, while offering many improvements over SMS/MMS, does not currently match iMessage’s end-to-end encryption for all messages.

Apple will not be opening up their proprietary communication protocol to allow end-to-end encryption communication with Androids over iMessage. Instead, RCS is going to be Apple’s fallback protocol when communicating with an Android device. Apple has committed to working with the GSM Association to enhance RCS’s security features, including better encryption standards.

Despite these advancements, iMessage will remain exclusive to Apple devices, maintaining its encrypted communication platform for iPhone users only​​​​. The introduction of RCS on iPhones aims to alleviate some of the common frustrations experienced in cross-platform messaging, such as issues with group conversations and the sharing of media between Android and iPhone users.

While RCS messages will continue to appear as green bubbles on Apple devices, the underlying technology will ensure a more seamless and feature-rich messaging experience​​. This move, while long-awaited, is a positive step towards bridging the communication gap between iPhone and Android users, offering a glimpse into a more unified messaging future.

Having just recently experienced the frustrating inability to send any messages to a mixed Android and iPhone group chat. I can say that I am personally quite happy that Apple finally made this decision.

Missing Klimt Portrait Could Sell for $54 Million

Gustav Klimt’s long-lost painting, the “Portrait of Fräulein Lieser,” is set to be auctioned this spring and is anticipated to reach a value of up to $54 million. The artwork, presumed to be one of Klimt’s final pieces, had been missing for almost a century but was privately owned by an Austrian citizen.

The Vienna auction house im Kinsky (no, that is not a typo) which made the rediscovery, stated that the painting is expected to generate significant interest in the art world. The vivid and colorful piece, previously only seen in black and white photos, depicts a member of a wealthy Austrian Jewish family from the upper echelons of Viennese society.

While catalogues initially indicated that Adolf Lieser commissioned Klimt to paint his daughter, Margarethe Constance, recent research suggests that Lilly Lieser, the wife of Justus Lieser (Adolf Lieser brother), may have hired the artist to paint one of their daughters.

The three-quarter portrait, featuring a young woman in a frontal pose against a red background, showcases Klimt’s late-period style with intense colors and loose brushstrokes. The artist passed away in February 1918, leaving the painting incomplete in his studio. It was then given to the Lieser family.

Klimt’s portraits of women are rarely offered at auctions, and the rarity, artistic significance, and value of the “Portrait of Fräulein Lieser” make it a notable addition to the art market. The painting will tour internationally before the April 24 auction, making stops in Switzerland, Germany, Britain, and Hong Kong.